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Multicultural education in the Netherlands

Netherlands is only a small country in northwestern Europe. To the east the country borders with Germany, to the south by Belgium and on the west by the North Sea. Although a small country could become the world's attention. Many advantages such as its economic, cultural, sporting achievements of the world, and especially those in education. Education in the Netherlands are very stressed and become one of the priorities of the government, starting from primary level to higher education / university. It is not strange starting from the basic education system in the Netherlands to higher education / university quality. World will recognize the achievements of the Netherlands own educational world, proved 11 of the Netherlands universities in the world's best 200 universities ranking. The study also showed that those who had studied at a Netherlands institution of higher education have a very good performance wherever they are. For a small country like the Netherlands, international orientation, including education and training is a must to be able to survive in an increasingly international world currents.

Multicultural education in the Netherlands

Kingdom of the Netherlands formed in 1848, since then the government has a duty to conduct an adequate and quality education. This does not mean that in the Netherlands education sector and the state monopoly or state pedagogy. In the Constitution of 1848 established the so-called freedom to provide education and get an education, which means that groups of humans on the basis of religion, philosophy of life, or the basic pedagogic-didactic alone may establish a school and be educated wherever he wants . Therefore, in the Netherlands there are a variety of schools, such as Roman Catholic schools, Protestant, Jewish, Islamic, Hindu, and free schools, school or Montessori, Jena Plan, and Dalton. There are also schools that incorporate the above principles. Schools established by the government called public schools, while schools founded by private parties are called special schools.

From the above explanation, a picture of a multicultural education in the Netherlands little we can understand. The whole difference be accommodated, all have the same rights when dealing with education. Black people, white skin, blond hair, black hair, slanted eyes, and so no longer a barrier to giving and getting an education. Social interaction is emphasized in the Netherlands education system, so it is with a family atmosphere and brotherhood will be very thick. Ease in communicating and getting along very open, so the exploration of science will be more easy. Culture of discussion and brainstorming will often encountered when there is an atmosphere like this. So be true slogan "study in the Netherlands is one ticket to the global community", because of the ease in interacting with the international community, as well as support from the government that supports the education system like this.

Multicultural education in the Netherlands

In the Netherlands there are two types of regular higher education are the main: universities and the University of Applied Sciences. University to train its students to use their knowledge independently. University of Applied Sciences, which in the Netherlands known as the Hogeschool, more oriented to the practice; the students directly for specific careers in their fields. The Netherlands also has the Institute of International Education that the institution has been offering programs specifically designed for foreign students.

In the Netherlands there are 14 universities, three of which have specialized in the field of engineering. In principle, the university is to train students to become scientists and experts in one field of science, but many courses also have a professional component and most graduates actually find work outside the research community. The size of the university by the large number of students, very varied, ranging from 6,000 to 30,000.

The Netherlands is the country's first non-English speaking offering courses in English. More than 1300 international study programs for a variety of fields offered by Netherlands higher education. Intensive curriculum at a higher level, more advanced, practice-oriented and designed to meet the needs and expectations of students seeking specialized knowledge. The courses alternate theory with practice in real or simulated work situations. Most of the courses are designed to obtain a bachelor's degree (S1), master, PhD degree, diploma or certificate.

Total number of registered university students around 185.000 people. Courses offered by the University of Applied Sciences (UAS)-oriented practice. Acquiring practical work experience through internships are part of the overall program of professional studies. There are 44 University of Applied Sciences in the Netherlands. The largest number of students achieving 20000-39000. The total number registered in the type of higher education reached approximately 350,000 students.

Since more than 50 years ago the Netherlands offers advanced courses in English as the language of instruction, known as "International Education". The institute's 11 programs focused on studies related to development, based on work in small groups, exchange of knowledge and interaction among students from different cultural backgrounds, facilitated by instructors who have experience working in developing countries.

Objective knowledge of science and research policy in the Netherlands is to preserve order effective research and high quality. Government creates the conditions (eg regulatory and subsidy funds) and set priorities. Although the Ministry of Education and Science coordinates science policy and define the outlines, each minister is responsible for research and implementation of science in their respective fields. Besides the direct subsidy by the government, research institutions (most of being part of the university) could use the funds managed by the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen (Royal Netherlands Academy of Sciences) or the KNAW and Organisatie voor Nederlandse Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Organization Netherlands Scientific Research) or NWO or funds offered by the business on the basis of education or research contracts and contract.